[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/co-je-to-babyka-nebo-pelynek\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/co-je-to-babyka-nebo-pelynek\/","headline":"Co je to babyka nebo pelyn\u011bk?","name":"Co je to babyka nebo pelyn\u011bk?","description":"K tomu, aby si d\u011bti dob\u0159e zapamatovaly, co se u\u010d\u00ed, m\u011bly by v\u00fdznamu slov dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt. P\u0159ijdou-li za v\u00e1mi a […]","datePublished":"2021-09-20","dateModified":"2021-09-20","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/93f351f97d5e20a41105810347d62b8b573eebe9313df1f71432877ed17f5f1a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"lollo.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/javor_babyka.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/javor_babyka.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/co-je-to-babyka-nebo-pelynek\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":407,"articleBody":"K tomu, aby si d\u011bti dob\u0159e zapamatovaly, co se u\u010d\u00ed, m\u011bly by v\u00fdznamu slov dob\u0159e rozum\u011bt. P\u0159ijdou-li za v\u00e1mi a zeptaj\u00ed se, co znamen\u00e1 slovo \u201ebabyka\u201c, mo\u017en\u00e1 i pro v\u00e1s nebude lehk\u00e9 hned spr\u00e1vn\u011b odpov\u011bd\u011bt. Co je to babyka? Jedn\u00e1 se o opadav\u00fd ke\u0159 nebo strom. Javor babyka (Acer campestre) nebo tak\u00e9 javor poln\u00ed dor\u016fst\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky 5 \u2013 15 m, n\u011bkdy a\u017e 25 m. Do\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se 150 \u2013 200 let. Roste v Evrop\u011b (mimo Skandin\u00e1vii), v z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii, v severoz\u00e1padn\u00ed Africe a tak\u00e9 ve St\u0159edozem\u00ed. Plodem jsou dvouna\u017eky s k\u0159\u00eddly (2,5 cm dlouh\u00e9). Stejn\u011b jako u zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho javoru (Acer) \u2013 k\u0159\u00eddlat\u00e9 dvouna\u017eky. D\u011bti si je r\u00e1dy d\u00e1vaj\u00ed na nos, tak\u017ee se jim legra\u010dn\u011b prot\u00e1hne. Tyto dvouna\u017eky naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201enosy\u201c. Javor babyka je odoln\u00fd proti zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9mu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, a proto se \u010dasto vysazuje v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch m\u011bstech. V kosmetice se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k\u016fra na zarudlou poko\u017eku.Pelyn\u011bk (Artemisia) je ke\u0159 nebo poloke\u0159, kter\u00fd dor\u016fst\u00e1 do v\u00fd\u0161ky cca 300 cm. Existuje a\u017e 550 druh\u016f pely\u0148k\u016f. N\u00e1zev Artemisia je podle \u0159eck\u00e9 bohyn\u011b Artemis nebo kr\u00e1lovny Artemisie z Holokarnasu, kter\u00e1 se zab\u00fdvala l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00edm. Pelyn\u011bk roste ve stepn\u00edch a polopou\u0161tn\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech Euroasie, Afriky a Ameriky. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice je a\u017e 17 druh\u016f. Jsou to l\u00e9\u010div\u00e9 rostliny. U\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed se jako ko\u0159en\u00ed a p\u0159i v\u00fdrob\u011b alkoholu (k dochucen\u00ed v\u00edn a lik\u00e9r\u016f). V Evrop\u011b se da\u0159\u00ed pely\u0148ku \u010dernob\u00fdlu a pely\u0148ku prav\u00e9mu. V lidov\u00e9m l\u00e9\u010ditelstv\u00ed dosud pom\u00e1haj\u00ed sv\u00fdmi ho\u0159\u010diny (naho\u0159kl\u00e1 chu\u0165) p\u0159i nechutenstv\u00ed, nad\u00fdm\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ealude\u010dn\u00edch a st\u0159evn\u00edch pot\u00ed\u017e\u00edch. Pelyn\u011bk nen\u00ed vhodn\u00fd pro t\u011bhotn\u00e9 a koj\u00edc\u00ed \u017eeny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy pely\u0148k\u016f stabilizuj\u00ed v pou\u0161t\u00edch duny, jinde se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed jako krmivo pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Coby okrasn\u00e9 rostliny v zahradnictv\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt nap\u0159\u00edklad pelyn\u011bk b\u00edl\u00fd, ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fd, st\u0159\u00edbrn\u00fd, stromovit\u00fd aj. Naopak pelyn\u011bk \u010dernob\u00fdl je \u010dasto pova\u017eov\u00e1n za plevel.K v\u00fduce vyjmenovan\u00fdch slov m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 objednat a zakoupit na internetu v e-shopech nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9 pom\u016fcky, kter\u00e9 va\u0161im d\u011btem u\u010den\u00ed usnadn\u00ed a zp\u0159\u00edjemn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co je to babyka nebo pelyn\u011bk?","item":"https:\/\/www.lollo.cz\/co-je-to-babyka-nebo-pelynek\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]